For many new collectors, the concept of a watch winder can feel like a mystery. If you’ve recently invested in an automatic watch, chances are you’ve heard about these sleek devices—but what exactly do they do, and why might you need one?
Let’s break it down.
What Is a Watch Winder?
A watch winder is a device designed to keep automatic (self-winding) mechanical watches running when they’re not being worn. Unlike quartz watches, automatic timepieces rely on the natural motion of your wrist to power the movement. When not in use, these watches can stop ticking after 36–72 hours, depending on the power reserve.
That’s where a watch winder comes in.
How Does It Work?
A watch winder mimics the movement of your wrist by gently rotating the watch in preset directions and intervals. These rotations wind the mainspring inside the watch, maintaining its power reserve and keeping complications like the date, moon phase, or dual time zone accurate.
Here’s what’s happening behind the scenes:
- Motor Rotation: A small, silent motor spins the watch holder in circular or oscillating motions.
- Rotation Programs: Most winders offer customizable settings such as direction (clockwise, counterclockwise, or bi-directional) and Turns Per Day (TPD), typically between 650 and 1800.
- Rest Periods: Advanced winders incorporate rest intervals to avoid overwinding, protecting the movement’s longevity.
Why Should You Use One?
Using a watch winder isn’t just about convenience—it’s about care. Here are a few reasons why collectors choose to use them:
- Preserve Accuracy: Keeps complex movements in sync, especially watches with calendar or moon phase complications.
- Prevent Lubricant Settling: Regular movement helps keep internal lubricants evenly distributed.
- Ready to Wear: No need to reset the time or date every time you pick up your watch.
Do You Need One?
If you rotate between multiple watches or own pieces with intricate complications, a winder can be incredibly helpful. But if you only have one automatic watch and wear it daily, a winder might not be essential.
That said, many collectors enjoy the combination of function and display that a quality watch winder offers.
Final Thoughts
A watch winder is more than a fancy display case—it’s a functional tool that supports the health and performance of your automatic timepieces. For beginners, starting with a simple, programmable winder is a smart way to extend the life of your collection and keep your watches ready to wear at a moment’s notice.
